Most, but not all, mormons hold the book s connection to ancient american history as an article of their faith. For more than a century after the book of mormon came from the press, many critics have claimed that the book was fraudulent because it listed barley among the nephite grains. For years, mormons have been looking for archaeological evidence to support their book of mormon. First, the terms barley and wheat, as used in the book of mormon, may refer to certain other new world crop plants that were. Although the musical satirizes organized religion and the literal credibility of the church of jesus christ of latterday saints, the mormons in the book of mormon are portrayed as. Given all the complexities of preparing the book of mormon multiple ancient sources combined, redacted, then translated into english that is verbally dictated and written by a scribe, then later copied into a printers manuscript, and finally put into print its not surprising that there could be inconsistency at times in a text that is still remarkably consistent across the. Mormon challenges barley and wheat in ancient america.
Tares the separation must therefore wait until the. Perhaps book of mormon wheat referred to something similar but different than what we know as wheat. Barley for the law of moses book of mormon evidence. Im going to focus on 2 nephi 9, which follows chapters 7 and 8 isaiah 50 and 51, more or less and presents itself as a commentary on those two chapters. The jaredites book of ether came to the new world at the time of the tower of babel.
In the book of mormon nephi and lehi are told they are given their names as a reminder of their ancestors so their name would remind them of. The church itself often pushes the idea that the book of mormon is a sign of josephs prophetic calling. Though it appears in a list of seeds and grains, the context in mosiah 9. Barley is included among nephite crops and was long believed to be an old world grain not present in the americas before columbus. Top 10 embarrassments of the mormon religion listverse. Those who accept the book of mormon are the wheat, and those who reject the book of mormon are the tares. Here is undeniable evidence that hebrew people were in ancient north america.
Chart 96 illustrates the explanation he gave of the parable of the sower, and chart 97 shows the meaning of the parable of the wheat and the tares, both found in matthew. Book of mormon central have done various blog posts and videos that promoted what they saw as very impressive results of this study. Posts about book of mormon written by rick b, jake christensen, dave b. The introduction of domesticated modern barley and wheat to the new world was made by europeans sometime after 1492, many centuries after the time in which the book of mormon is set. I usually focus on the ceremonial ties between the israelites the hopi and those found in mesoamerica or the possible lands of the book of mormon. First published in 1829 by a penniless joseph smith jr. Occasionally, they will promote some type of archaeological artifact that is similar to something built or written by hebrew people to try to validate their claim that the book of mormon people were indeed from the land of israel. Continuing with the last post on barley and wheat that critics claim is an anachronism in the book of mormon see last post, there is the tendency of socalled lds apologists to try and find other answers for the scriptural record, evidenty believing it is not written exactly as it should be. One person raised olives and another person raised wheat. Continuing with the socalled anachronisms in the book of mormon, critics write.
Here is an excerpt, with references omitted see the original for those. An account written by the hand of mormon upon plates taken from the. This was originally written as a letter to a friend, a mormon, who wanted to know why i left mormonism. Strikingly, these are among the main themes explicitly stated in 3 nephi 9.
First, the terms barley and wheat, as used in the book of mormon, may refer to certain other new world crop plants that were given old world designations. This view finds no acceptance outside of mormonism. They are descendants from the people in the book of mormon. Here is another post on the book of mormon and were going to tackle the big issue right up front. They used the term indian corn or turkey wheat when speaking of what americans now call corn. Lds church members are taught that the book of mormon bom is scripture, as well as a true record of the inhabitants of the americas from about 2200 bc to 420 ad.
Some plants or fibers mentioned in the book of mormon are not known to exist in the new world. Life outside the book of mormon belt with lisa torcasso. Grains are mentioned twentyeight times in the book of mormon, including barley and wheat. Hebrews were in ancient america solid evidence youtube. The book of mormon contains many religious themes, most notably those of faith and doubt. Sorenson, an ancient american setting for the book of mormon salt lake city, utah. The following article is courtesy of fair, a nonprofit. The lord has never revealed the specific location of book of mormon events. Wheat was domesticated in the old world and was introduced. There will be days when grandkids embellish the past, laughing at pilate washing his hands as his wife counts to twenty mississippi. These were men who clearly taught of a messiah who would come in the flesh to redeem his people.
I took my time rereadinglistening to this standard work of the latterday saints lds faith. Even today, amaranth is used to replace wheat flour in glutenintolerant patients e. This site can be used as a study guide to help understand the book of mormon. Includes every geographical place mentioned in the book of mormon. Smith, barley in ancient america, in reexploring the book of mormon. They had to work together in order to make that happen, and they were acutely aware of the responsibility of all to see that the whole of zion or of the nation succeeded. Many members of the latter day saint movement claim historical authenticity of the book of mormon. Amaranth has a similar nutritional profile to grain the aztecs got up to 80% of the calories from it prior to the spanish conquest, and it is even today termed a pseudograin because it can be ground into flour like wheat or other seed grains, which biologically are. These prophets include zenock, zenos, and neum see the book of mormon index. Dna evidence for a jewish migration to america is also lacking. Continuing with the last post on barley and wheat that critics claim is an anachronism in the book of mormon see last post, there is the. Consequently, he borrowed from common trinitarian understandings when crafting the book of mormon. So here is another installment on the book of mormon previous post on 1 nephi 1. Is this evidence that joseph fabricated the text based upon his own cultural background.
The book of mormon contains the purported stories of three different groups which sailed to the americas. Nelson was given audience with pope francis in the vatican, i encountered a latterday saint pointing at the catholic church and accusing it of being the great and abominable church condemned by the book of mormon. Making sense or not of isaiah in the book of mormon. The book of mormon chapter 8 behold, i speak unto you as if ye were present, and yet ye are not. Book of mormon central, what are the roots of zenoss allegory in the ancient world. An account written by the hand of mormon upon plates taken from the plates of. Animals mentioned in the book of mormon such as the cow, horse, ox, ass, and goat as well as commodities such as wheat, barley, silk, steel, brass and the compass were either unknown in book of mormon times or did not exist in precolumbian america. Accept that line of thinking and everything else the church wants you to believe or do seems to follow. An account written by the hand of mormon upon plates taken from the plates of nephi, who claimed that it had been. The book of mormon, combined with the spirit, is the greatest witness one has of the truthfulness of the church of jesus christ of latterday saints, said elder tad r. The book of mormon is a sacred text of the latter day saint movement, which, according to adherents, contains writings of ancient prophets who lived on the american continent from approximately 2200 bc to ad 421. From his experience working at mormon corporate headquarters in salt lake citythe church office buildingsmith concludes that the cob is an enormous inwardlyfocused, selfperpetuating machine fueled by the tithing monies of the faithful. Thus, there is no evidence whatsoever to suggest a jewish or middleeastern. Matt roper and paul fields did a study on book of mormon wordprint patterns, ie computer statistical analysis of word pattern to determine authorship and other attributes of the book.
It was first published in march 1830 by joseph smith as the book of mormon. Mormonism is a religion less than two centuries old, but in this short time it has managed to accrue a long list of embarrassments which the church leaders would. An excellent overview on the issue of grains in the book of mormon is barley and wheat in the book mormon by robert r. Book of mormon difficulties, contradictions and explanations. The book of mormon claims that jewish ancestry formed the majority of precolumbian inhabitants of america. Here is a picture of wheat and a picture tares scientific name. The book of mammon is a challenging read, both in content and literary style. Tares the separation must therefore wait until the harvest. In the hmong culture of laos, for example, where rice is the primary grain, grains such as wheat, barley. Thats an interesting way to explain the skin color assertions in the book of mormon.
The nephites raised both barley and wheat, essential grains that were required to observe the law of moses. Research on this matter supports two possible explanations. Grains are mentioned 28 times in the book of mormon, including barley and wheat. Finding wheat, barley, linen and silk in the book of mormon. The process of translation was witnessed by several people as was. Part 1 of 4 in brother jakes series defending the book of mormon s historicity. What evidence suggests that the book of mormon is of. Among the critics list of supposed anachronisms are barley, wheat, silk, and linen barley. The book of mormon is a sacred text of the latter day saint movement, which adherents believe contains writings of ancient prophets who lived on the american continent from approximately 2200 bc to ad 421. Horses wheat cows kevin backup chorus chosen from patreon subscribers. The angels of god sent forth are the lds missionaries carrying the book of mormon. The term silk is mentioned only once in the book of mormon alma 1. Brief background of my life as a mormon leaving mormonism and some experiences as a mormon history of joseph smith book of mormon book of abraham the temple church members. In the lds curriculum, we are now plodding through the isaiah chapters in second nephi.
The king james quotations in the book of mormon, the history of the text of the book of mormon. A recent study of amaranth, an old world grain which was used like wheat in precolumbian america, has led some scholars to conclude that the grain was brought to the new world by ship in ancient times. Callister, emeritus general authority seventy and former sunday school general president in his tuesday, march 3, lds business college devotional held in the assembly hall on temple square, elder callister listed. There will be burnfree days of sunshine, even years, when happiness spreads exceedingly virulent the trance of supposing everyone is on your side.
Foundation for ancient research and mormon studies, 1996 1985, 184185. Amaranth, which is not unlike wheat, could have been the wheat mentioned in the book of mormon. They were instructed to build eight barges in which to sail to america. It occurs in a list with food items, namely, corn, wheat, barley, neas another book of mormon hapax legomenon, and fruit seeds. The english used the word corn to describe grains like wheat, rye, barley, and oats. Instead, we are left to our own speculations concerning book of mormon geography. The book of mormon bom is an abbreviated account of the inhabitants of the ancient americas from 2200 bc to 421 ad. Joseph smith was very concerned about infant baptism, baptism by immersion, priesthood authority, and a variety of other topics when designing the book of mormon, but the question of the nature of god came after the book of mormon was published.
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