Anxiety sensitivity, the fear of anxiety related bodily sensations, is a recently ldentified construct, which has become part of the conceptualisation of anxiety. Adaptation of the anxiety sensitivity index for children to turkish. The parent sensitivity to child anxiety index springerlink. Presents a scale for measuring anxiety sensitivity i. The childhood anxiety sensitivity index 5 is an 18item selfreport tool designed to measure the fear of different symptoms of anxiety in children and adolescents. When my child complains about aches and pains, i worry. The parent sensitivity to child anxiety index pscai the parent sensitivity to child anxiety index pscai is an 18item scale, which was created based on the asi3. Anxiety and depressive symptoms and anxiety sensitivity in. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to comparatively evaluate twofactor, threefactor, and four. Anxiety sensitivity as is defined as the fear of anxiety and of arousalrelated bodily sensations, arising from erroneous beliefs that these sensations will have adverse consequences. A french translation of the childhood anxiety sensitivity index casi. Anxiety sensitivity index revised psychology wiki fandom. Parent reports of their childs panic and separation anxiety symptoms were significantly related to not only parental anxiety sensitivity r. Development and initial validation of the anxiety sensitivity index3.
Adjust your lifestyle to make it less busy, hectic, and rushed. Converging lines of evidence suggest that anxiety sensitivity and fear of pain may be important vulnerability factors in the development of avoidance behaviours and disability in adults with chronic pain. Reliability and convergent validity of the childhood anxiety. Anxiety sensitivity as a construct is the belief that.
Anxiety sensitivity as, namely the fear of anxiety symptoms, has been described as a precursor of subthreshold anxiety levels. However, the extant literature has provided mixed findings as to whether parent anxiety sensitivity is associated. Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology. When used as a screening tool, further evaluation is recommended when the score is 10 or greater. To examine the relationships among anxiety sensitivity, fear of pain and. Persistent fear and anxiety can affect young childrens. Parents play a substantial role in shaping childrens emotional health, particularly in early childhood. Childhood anxiety sensitivity index casi ones anxious. Please answer each statement by circling the number that best applies to you.
The child anxiety sensitivity index c2asi is an 18item scale, modified from the as1 by peterson and reiss. Outcome measure spence childrens anxiety scale scas. To create an obsessivecompulsive disorder subscale ocs of the child behavior checklist cbcl and to determine its internal consistency, sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive power to identify obsessivecompulsive disorder ocd in children and adolescents. Adaptive behavior, journal of contextual behavioral science, learning disability quarterly, integrative psychological and behavioral science, journal of sexual aggression. The kasi is the german translation of the childhood anxiety sensitivity index casi measur ing anxiety sensitivity in children and adolescents.
The role of parental anxiety sensitivity in parent reports. Reciprocal links between anxiety sensitivity and obsessive. In children and adolescents, as is usually measured. The present study was conducted to examine the psychometric properties and factor structure of the asir. The child anxiety sensitivity index casi and the screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders scared questionnaire were used. Participants in study 1 were 1,908 schoolchildren aged between 8 and 11. Properties of the childhood anxiety sensitivity index in. Obsessivecompulsive scale of the child behavior checklist. Relations between anxiety sensitivity, somatization, and. The child anxiety sensitivity index is an 18item scale which measures anxiety sensitivity by asking children to state how aversely they view anxiety symptoms. The present investigation examined the factor structure, internal consistency, and construct validity of the 16item anxiety sensitivity index asi.
Identifying moderators of the link between parent and. Efficacy of applied relaxation and cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. The factor structure of the childhood anxiety sensitivity. Anxiety sensitivity index please rate each item by selecting one of the five answers for each question. Evidence from factor analytic studies on the adult anxiety sensitivity index asi.
Pdf adaptation of the anxiety sensitivity index for. The child s total anxiety sensitivity score is the sum of his or her points. Examples are progressive muscle relaxation, yoga, mindfulness, and deep breathing. The casi is shown to have sound psychometric properties for both a normal and a clinical sample. The screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders scared is a selfreport screening questionnaire for anxiety disorders. Research examining the latent structure of as has converged on a higherorder solution with as at the apex and three lowerorder. The child is to mark either none i, some 2, or a lot 3 to each item. This anxiety test or anxiety screening quiz will quickly help you determine whether you may be suffering from an anxiety disorder. The anxiety sensitivity index asi is a 16item scale developed to differentiate two kinds of anxiety.
The current study examined the anxiety sensitivity construct in a large sample of normal dutch adolescents aged 16 years n 819. Using the threshold score of 10, the gad7 has a sensitivity of 89% and a specificity of 82% for gad. The factor structure of the childhood anxiety sensitivity index in. A substantial body of literature suggests that anxiety sensitivity is a risk factor for the development of anxiety problems and research has now begun to examine the links between parenting, parent anxiety sensitivity and their childs anxiety sensitivity. Investigated the phenomenon of anxiety sensitivity in children diagnosed with anxiety disorders using the child,4nxiety sensitivity index casi. The childhood anxiety sensitivity index5 is an 18item selfreport tool designed to measure the fear of different symptoms of anxiety in children and adolescents. Persistent fear and anxiety can affect young childrens learning and development. Despite its status as the most popular measure of as, the anxiety sensitivity index is too abbreviated to adequately measure the somatic, cognitive, and social facets of the construct. Childhood anxiety sensitivity index casi this is an 18item scale designed to measure a childs tendency to view anxietyrelated bodily sensations as dangerous or fear invoking. Identifying moderators of the link between parent and child. Participants were asked to complete questionnaires independently and return them to the investigators. The factor structure of the childhood anxiety sensitivity index in german children carmen adornetto a, manuela hensdiek b, andrea meyer a, tina inalbon a, matthias federer c, silvia schneider a, a department of psychology, university of basel, switzerland b psychotherapiepraxis, berlin, germany c psychologische praxis, zu. Evidence in the research literature suggests that adults who have a high level of anxiety sensitivity combined with a high level of the more traditionally recognised trait anxiety. Threehundredandeight adolescents, aged 12 to 18, completed the asic and measures of anxiety and depression.
Parents and children n202, aged 617years completed child and parent versions of the childhood anxiety sensitivity index casi child and casip parent as well as instruments assessing fears and manifest anxiety. It takes less than a minute to complete and youll be provided. Role of anticipatory anxiety and anxiety sensitivity in. Reliability and convergent validity of the childhood. As plays a key role both in the onset and in the maintenance of several disorders, particularly anxiety disorders. Identification of anxiety sensitivity classes and clinical. Le childhood anxiety sensitivity indexrevised casir. The anxiety sensitivity index asi is a 16item scale that focuses on apprehension about the symptoms of anxiety itself see box 6. The childs total anxiety sensitivity score is the sum of his or her points. Factor analysis revealed a threefactor structure consisting of parents concern for physical symptoms, concern of social evaluation, and fear of anxiety symptoms. Subscribe to harvard health online for immediate access to health news and information from harvard medical school.
Pdf childhood anxiety sensitivity index factors predict unique. Behavior therapy 31,32%349, 2000 properties of the childhood anxiety sensitivity index in children with anxiety disorders. The multifactorial nature of anxiety sensitivity as in children has been assessed almost solely with the childhood anxiety sensitivity index. Find a relaxation exercise that you can practice daily or multiple times per week. Items assess the extent to which children interpret anxiety symptoms as having negative physical, mental and social consequences e. Journal of clinical child psychology, 20, 162168 and measures of trait anxiety, anxiety disorder. Three samples of equal size n 73 of children and adolescents. Factor analysis of the asic items resulted in a twofactor structure that is similar to that reported by laurent et al. Socially embedded, normal, and lonely participants n308 completed 4 reliable and valid measures, revised ucla loneliness scale, the state trait anxiety inventory trait scale stait, anxiety sensitivity index asi, and fear questionnaire fq. The role of parental anxiety sensitivity in parent reports of. Anxiety sensitivity index an overview sciencedirect topics.
The pscai was designed to measure parents sensitivity to their childs anxiety symptoms and experiences. The anxiety sensitivity index revised asir is a revised and expanded version of the asi that was developed to improve the assessment of as and its dimensions. Oct 10, 2014 a substantial body of literature suggests that anxiety sensitivity is a risk factor for the development of anxiety problems and research has now begun to examine the links between parenting, parent anxiety sensitivity and their childs anxiety sensitivity. These findings suggest that anxiety sensitivity, a significant. Anxiety sensitivity, the fear of anxietyrelated bodily sensations, is a recently ldentified construct, which has become part of the conceptualisation of anxiety. The childhood anxiety sensitivity index casi 23 is an 18item scale that measures the tendency to view anxietyrelated bodily sensations as dangerous. Factor structure, reliability and validity of this scale in a. Objective to examine relationships among trait anxiety sensitivity, state taskspecific anticipatory anxiety, and laboratory pain responses in healthy children and adolescents.
Daleiden university of tulsa this study examined the item properties, factor structure, and convergent, discrimi nant, and incremental validity of items on the childhood anxiety sensitivity. The current study investigated the putative relationship between loneliness and anxiety sensitivity as. Environmental factors key in anxiety disorders mdedge. A large sample of children and adolescents with anxiety disorders n 228 was administered semistructured clinical interviews and selfreport measures of. Pdf anxiety sensitivity as is an established cognitive risk factor for anxiety disorders. Anxiety sensitivity has a hierarchical structure, consisting of multiple lower order factors, loading on a. The middle of the scale signifies neither agreement nor disagreement. Outcome measure spence childrens anxiety scale scas sensitivity to change yes population paediatrics domain psychological status type of measure parentreport, selfreport icfcodes b1 description the spence childrens anxiety scale scas was developed to assess the severity of anxiety symptoms broadly in line with the dimensions of anxiety. Gender differences in childhood anxiety sensitivity index casi. The childhood anxiety sensitivity index casi is a widely version of the asi for children with the addition of two items 5. Taylor s, zvolensky mj, cox bj, deacon b, heimberg rg, ledley dr, stewart sh.
A key trait in most panic patients is anxiety about the symptoms of being anxious. Dec 20, 2016 the child anxiety sensitivity index is an 18item scale which measures anxiety sensitivity by asking children to state how aversely they view anxiety symptoms. The anxiety sensitivity index revised, is a measure of the basic dimensions and hierarchic structure of anxiety sensitivity. This study describes the psychometric properties of the childrens separation anxiety scale csas, which assesses separation anxiety symptoms in childhood. Frontiers examining the hierarchical influences of the. The current study presents a novel measure of this construct, the parent sensitivity to child anxiety index pscai, and an initial evaluation of its psychometric properties. However, the extant literature has provided mixed findings as to whether parent anxiety sensitivity is associated with child anxiety. Anxiety sensitivity in children is usually investigated with the. This modification was made to facilitate understanding of the questionnaire by children and adolescents. Child and parent measures were derived using the child anxiety sensitivity index, the multidimensional anxiety scale for children, the anxiety sensitivity index, the symptom checklist90revised, and the family environment scale. Sample items include, when my stomach hurts, i worry that i might really be sick. Among children 12 years and older, the casi was found to predict unique variance in trait anxiety beyond simpler constructs of physical distress or fear. Take part in activities that give you pleasure, make you.
Screen for child anxiety related disorders wikipedia. A psychometric evaluation of the revised childhood anxiety. Each item is rated on a 3point scale none, some, a lot. The use of a fda cleared, drugfree, breathing system for. Relaxation skills for anxiety university of michigan. Children completed the childhood anxiety sensitivity index casi. This selfreferential problem is often called a vicious circle and is akin to fear of fear. The most widely used is the anxiety sensitivity index, which asks people to affirm or deny statements like unusual body sensations scare me. Scores of 5, 10, and 15 are taken as the cutoff points for mild, moderate and severe anxiety, respectively. The questionnaire was developed by boris birmaher, suneeta khetarpal, marlane cully, david brent, and sandra mackenzie in 1997. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to comparatively evaluate twofactor, threefactor, and fourfactor models of the anxiety.
Child anxiety sensitivity index casi order form pdf word steven reiss wrote the original anxiety sensitivity index asi in 1983 as a means of testing reisss 1980 information processing model of pavlovian conditioning and expectations in fear. Anxiety sensitivity has a hierarchical structure, consisting of multiple lower order factors, loading on a single high order factor 10. Items are scored on a 3point scale none, some, a lot. To date, only two studies on american samples have examined the bifactor. Frontiers factor structure and psychometric properties. For instance when my stomach hurts, i worry that i might really be sick. Generalized anxiety disorder 7item gad7 scale over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by the following problems. The anxiety sensitivity index asi is the main instrument used to assess as in adults 4. Methods 66 children 812 years and adolescents 18 years with chronic pain completed measures assessing pain intensity, as childhood anxiety sensitivity index, somatization child somatization inventory, and hrqol pediatric quality of life inventory 4. The scared is a brief selfreport instrument intended for youth, 818 years old, and their parents to complete in about 10. Daleiden university of tulsa this study examined the item properties, factor structure, and convergent, discrimi nant, and incremental validity of items on. Considerations for children with anxiety disorders. Jul 01, 2002 this study examines the factor structure underlying the anxiety sensitivity index for children asic, j anxiety disord, 12 1998 307 in an adolescent sample.
Properties of the childhood anxiety sensitivity index in children with. Cognitive vulnerabilities for depression and anxiety in. Data was analyzed using hierarchical regression analysis. Jan 17, 2020 this anxiety test or anxiety screening quiz will quickly help you determine whether you may be suffering from an anxiety disorder.
Exploratory factor analysis identified four factors. To assess anxiety sensitiv ity with schoolaged children, the childhood anxiety sensitivity index casi was developed by silverman, fleisig, rabian, and. Anxiety sensitivity as is the fear of anxiety related sensations based on beliefs about their harmful consequences. J anxiety disord, 12 1998 307 in an adolescent sample. This study examines the factor structure underlying the anxiety sensitivity index for children asic. Factor analysis of the asic items resulted in a twofactor structure that is similar to that. Frontiers examining the hierarchical influences of the big. In addition to these preventive measures, there also. It has been reported in research to distinguish panic patients and those displaying symptoms of hyperventilation syndrome from.
673 985 524 809 1538 46 951 126 1514 1295 1323 140 931 143 1299 553 339 1147 260 913 117 80 411 1406 562 559 1418 1272 815 395 1170 84 617 739 1043 1225 1456 1113 498 1467 679 78 1199 1402 955 272 978 1409 1208